Thyroid Function in Men Taking Carbamazepine, Oxcarbazepine, or Valproate for Epilepsy

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Reproductive effects of valproate, carbamazepine, and oxcarbazepine in men with epilepsy.

BACKGROUND Recent observations have indicated that reproductive endocrine disorders are common among women taking valproate (VPA) for epilepsy, but it is not known whether respective abnormalities develop in men taking VPA for epilepsy. Carbamazepine (CBZ) may induce endocrine disorders in men with epilepsy, but the endocrine effects of oxcarbazepine (OXC) are not known. METHODS Reproductive ...

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phenytoin, carbamazepine or sodium valproate attending an epilepsy clinic

To assess the most efficient means of monitoring thyroid status in an epilepsy clinic, total thyroxine (T4), free thyroxine (FT4) and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) were measured in 71 adult patients treated long-term with either phenytoin (DPH), carbamazepine (CBZ) or sodium valproate (VAL). Twenty-seven patients with one or more abnormal thyroid hormone results were further investigated by...

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The cognitive effects of oxcarbazepine versus carbamazepine or valproate in newly diagnosed children with partial seizures

OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of oxcarbazepine against standard antiepileptic drug therapy (carbamazepine and valproate) on cognitive function in children and adolescents (aged 6 to <17 years) with newly diagnosed partial seizures. METHODS A multicentre, open-label, randomised, active-control, three-arm, parallel-group, 6-month study. The primary cognitive variable, the Computerized Vis...

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The effective evaluation of thyroid status in patients on phenytoin, carbamazepine or sodium valproate attending an epilepsy clinic.

To assess the most efficient means of monitoring thyroid status in an epilepsy clinic, total thyroxine (T4), free thyroxine stimulating hormone (TSH) were measured in 71 adult patients treated long-term with either phenytoin (DPH), carbamazepine (CBZ) or sodium valproate (VAL). Twenty-seven patients with one or more abnormal thyroid hormone results were further investigated by a thyrotrophin re...

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Thyroid hormones in children with epilepsy during long-term administration of carbamazepine and valproate.

OBJECTIVE This study evaluates the effects of long-term carbamazepine (CBZ) and valproate acid (VPA) therapy on thyroid function in epileptic children. DESIGN A prospective study performed in 32 newly diagnosed pediatric patients, subdivided into two groups: 18 patients treated with CBZ and 14 patients treated with VPA. Thirty-two sex- and age- matched subjects served as controls. METHODS S...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Epilepsia

سال: 2001

ISSN: 0013-9580,1528-1167

DOI: 10.1046/j.1528-1157.2001.042007930.x